Dholpur

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Harappan civilization site

See also: Periodisation of IVCPottery culture in Indian subcontinentPhases in archaeology, and Chronological dating

Estimated to be older than the port-city of Lothal, the city of Dholavira has a rectangular shape and organization, and is spread over 22 ha (54 acres). The area measures 771.1 m (2,530 ft) in length, and 616.85 m (2,023.8 ft) in width.Unlike Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, the city was constructed to a pre-existing geometrical plan consisting of three divisions – the citadel, the middle town, and the lower town. The acropolis and the middle town had been furnished with their own defence-work, gateways, built-up areas, street system, wells, and large open spaces.

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White Desert

I visited the island of Khadir Bet in Gujarat in September 2022. The ancient ruins of the Harappan Civilization is situated in Dholavira, a village to the west of the island. This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins at Dholavira were excavated between 1990 to 2005.

Khadir Bet is connected to the mainland by a strip of road which is surrounded by the Rann of Kutch lake on either side. For most part of the year, this lake is dry and reveals the salt bed. The purpose of my trip to this remote area, which is only 50 km from the Indo-Pakistan border, was to witness and capture the full moon over the white Rann.

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Flamingo Bird Watching

Dholavira is a rich resource for bird watchers. Thousands of migratory birds, including some of the world's extremely rare species throng the pastures of Dholavira during migration season. Dholavira's location is on the Tropic of Cancer. It is one of the five largest Harappan sites and most prominent archaeological sites in India belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization. ... It is located on Khadir bet island in the Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary in the Great Rann of Kutch.

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Dholavira Fossil Park

The plant fossils are at least eight metres long and about half to one metre in diametre. "Called petrified wood, the plant fossils of this size have only been found in Jaisalmer in western India. The samples found are similar to the plant fossils associated with the Lathi Formation (Jurassic) of Jaisalmer area. where the Geological Survey of India has established a plant fossils park in Akal," said KC Tiwari, principal investigator at department of geology in MSU, who conducted the study.

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